Stick to a Solid Opening Range. This tool allows the user to explore the dynamics of different ranges and board textures. These are not the strongest hands. Simple Preflop. Because the second player would almost always 3-bet hands as strong as AA and KK, these hands are essentially removed from their range. There are 24 short deck preflop hand charts for common scenarios. Additionally, you are incentivized to 3-bet a larger proportion of your continuing range because no rake is paid when a pot ends preflop. Challenge yourself and practice any preflop or postflop situation. Buttons are explanatory, tool tips offer useful hints, and smart use of color aids in. Let’s start by building the range the SB would call with after the CO opens to $10 (5bb) and we call on the button. A good approach to countering this strategy of frequent c-betting with a likely wider range is to both do some check-calling to keep their. So the answer to your question is going to be a table adjustment. Get free heads up no limit holdem preflop charts for 100bb stacks. The cutoff raises to $2. This visual representation is also widely adopted by various poker. Build a solid range preflop, carry that over postflop, apply forks when appropriate, and craft your line around the range they likely have. GTO preflop ranges and poker strategy charts available to buy and download for PioSolver and MonkerViewer. Memorizing pre flop ranges is a lot simpler then you think it is. - Hand Ranking: Get quicker at recognizing and ranking poker hands. Here’s BTN’s equity against the top 25% of SB and BB’s range. 2. Instructions These charts are referred to as “Implementable GTO Charts” because they are as close to GTO opening ranges as you can get without splitting theIn a 9-handed cash game, the standard open-raise size is usually around 3 blinds. Also the range viewer just lists your hands from best to worst rather than show your entire range and strategy in a matrix so compared to what's currently available I. The Coordinated Flop. User reviews note its convenience for self-testing range knowledge through preflop drills. RangeTrainer. Avoid limping with mediocre hands. The range can then be examined using the tools on this page. 25/$0. What I recommend to players who are just starting out in. Whether you been add toward poker or just looking for pre-flop range advice on which hands to play in certain situations, you own come to the right place. Simple! Of course, there are tons of factors. Liked by: 03-29-2023, 04:35 PM ledn. Appropriate postflop bet / raise sizes were used. Users can create custom ranges and explore the viability and exploitability of these ranges based on various strategies. Take a look at AK’s equity vs one, two and three random poker hands: A 3-bet will usually force some players out before the flop, making it more likely that you will win the hand. This formula can be calculated in. Preflop range charts provide a solid foundation by outlining recommended actions (fold, call, or raise) based on your hole cards and position at the table. 8% opening range (this is VERY tight, only 22+, Ax+, K9s+, Kto+, Q9s+, Qto+, J9s+, Jto,. This still applies for JJ and TT whereas KQs is still profitable, but more marginal and no longer a must-call anymore. There are players who only play the narrowest range preflop, and who only bet or raise with the nuts or a draw to the nuts. Ace-Queen suited will always have at least 1 overcard. 4 folds. A member of the Upswing Lab posted this hand history in our private group and asked how he should play his range: Online $1/$2. INTRODUCED IN Episode 305 Download PDF. We paid special attention to making the chart simple to use, and fitting on 1 page for ease of use. In Texas Hold’em, understanding preflop play is crucial. Grab our easy to read preflop poker charts for free and build a solid poker strategy for your game instantly. Preflop 3-betting ranges. Poker max hand mp raising range open starting chartsThe ultimate 6-max poker strategy guide The secret to playing multiway preflopPoker preflop strategy: fixed limit preflop hand chart (6 max) for. Strategy. 1 big 2 small boards - e. Having a strong preflop strategy makes for a lot of success often on its own. The first work in my latest series is The Poker Math & Preflop Workbook. 9 Max Preflop Chart. Freestanding Electric Range (NS-RGRCESS3-C) - Stainless Steel - Only at Best Buy. Take a look at the following Hijack opening ranges in a 200bb deep game. AA, AJo, 32s). Poker app, switch to range app while waiting for your turn. In this article, I give you profitable preflop ranges for open-raising, calling 2bets, 3betting and calling 3bets. Preflop ranges in poker help to put an opponent on a limited set of hands. We’ve also included some Ax suited combos as 3-bets. Preflop + Poker GTO Nash Charts. Many pros use a three-bet size of around 3x when in position preflop, and around 4x when out of position on the initial raiser. ( Note: Learn and master the methods behind world class poker players’ successes in The Lab , an extensive poker training course developed and updated monthly by Doug Polk and Ryan Fee. You have basically no calling range preflop, which is okay at 10nl, but may be costing you a little EV. Spins. Preflop was standard B T N : $77830 because I like to re-raise TAGs who open a wide range in SB: $624. They. Strategy. 50 and the current pot is $12. With incredibly fast Cloud postflop solver too, it's a must-have for any serious poker player. For example, suppose you’re holding A ♥ A♣ on a J♠ 8♣ 3 ♦ flop and your opponent goes all-in for $100 into a $100 pot. Hand by hand practice allows you to quickly test your knowledge on different spots. The app operates both with in-built, pre-defined ranges, as well as ranges inputted by the user. Preflop ranges critique noob utg poker position preflop poker preflop chart range printable pdf charts strategy ranges automatic poker range preflop spreadsheet odds regard helpful analysis c. 8-7-6-5-4 (all of the same suit) 4-of-a-Kind. 3-betting gives you a chance to pick. For example: 100NL Online. When you’re sitting at the table, it can be easy to drift away from your standard preflop ranges out of inattention, boredom, or inaccuracy. Using. Now don’t get me wrong-a poker hand range chart can be helpful. Button raises to $5. One of them is a dangler – a term used by players to describe a low-card that doesn’t add any value to the four-card hand. You can check it out here: I'm not trying to build a product just trying to improve my live poker game and thought it'd be nice to have a little chart to double check. If your effective stack size is less than ~100 big blinds, then you should be comfortable getting all in preflop. Before we look at the postflop lines, let’s take a look at the preflop ranges. A power-packed 50. Increase the size of your raise if other players have limped or are calling stations. A/c Refrigerant Chart. It was adopted by the BC. HiJack folds the weakest 50%-60% of their range and the Cutoff wins the 4. e. 50/$1. Some people literally only 3bet EP with AA, KK and AK and its just way way way too tight. To Steal the Pot:. With three fewer players in the mix, 6-max poker tends to be more action-packed compared to full-ring games. 5bb cap). He would never. A-K-Q-J-T (all of the same suit) Straight Flush. K2. On the left are the ranges for a non-raked game (players pay timed. Sit down with a blank range chart (paper or electronic). Ace-Five doesn’t have much showdown value, which makes it a good semi-bluffing hand when you have outs to improve to a straight or flush. These hands will be immensely profitable when our loose, passive opponents enter the hand, and get trapped when we flop a set, or make a well-disguised straight. Purple: Re-raise (3bet) range Blue: Cold calling range . Ante refers to a mandatory bet required of all players before any cards are dealt, which encourages action by incentivizing players to be aggressive. RangeTrainer. Hero is dealt two cards in the big blind. The button’s preflop calling range connects very well with a flop like T♠ 5 ♥ 3 ♦, and also gets to play in-position against a preflop open from any other position. 5 to 1, meaning you’ll need around 25% to 30% equity against villain’s. Poker range preflop spreadsheet odds regard helpful analysis construction template excel db nextHow to use your spin & go preflop chart – best poker coaching 6-max pre-flop rangesPoker sb sportsbetting poker review 2020. This makes sense as there's no extra incentive to force immediate fold equity and avoid rake. One could also include that by not 3 betting preflop, a big blind player's range doesn’t include the strongest of hands which could also be a disadvantage (capped range) on later streets. The most common example of a polarized preflop range is a BB 3bet vs a SB open. Normalize button for Range Comparison Tool. android_ios. Suited hands contain two cards of the same suit, like J♣9♣, A ♥ K ♥, K♠Q♠ and 9 ♦ 3 ♦. Access the Easy-to-Use Preflop Range Viewer with Extensive Charts; Learn More. You can deduce a 30% preflop open-raising range by removing a few hands from that 33% range. If they don’t bet an ace-high flop, we can eliminate aces and A-K and so on. In this situation the SB/BB player will open the action postflop in what is called a donking scenario. This range includes high-pairs and double-paired hands. 5bb. The PLO Range Explorer, formerly known as PLO Trainer Desktop App is a downloadable Windows-only software with advanced range analysis features. Preflop Poker Range. When the stack sizes are more shallow like in a poker tournament though, then you should go all in preflop with a wider range including many broadway hands like KQ, KJ as well as mid and small pocket pairs like 99, 88, 77 and 66. Equilab is a poker hand range equity calculator, which means it’s software that calculates the chance that a given range of hands will win against another range of hands. Dan. CALL: match the bet put into the pot. Flopped 2 pair or better and monster draws are naturally hands that we want to include in our check-raising range as well. So if you 3-bet the CO, since the position opens 25% you should 3-bet roughly 8%. com. A A K K , the best Omaha poker hand, is only 33% to win. TAG poker worked like magic 10 years ago, when fishy players with loose pre-flop tendencies were a dime a dozen. He will be forced to play out of. 20bb BB calling ranges vs BTN minraise (HoldemResources Calculator left vs Simple Preflop Holdem right) As you can see there are some big differences, mainly with suited hands. Clicking on any hand combination in the “Preflop” matrix adds that hand to the Player 1 range. The preflop caller is also in a tough spot, because their range is capped when they make a flat call. Top strategy tips for preflop betting: Don’t be afraid to bet or raise. The preflop charts cover Online Cash, Live, and MTT games with over 240 different preflop charts to help you make the correct preflop decisions and to dominate your poker games. Slightly tighter than a normal UTG range because of position, despite getting slightly better odds from posting the sb. WTSD is a tad high and AF is a tad low. The most common preflop mistake in multiway situations is entering the pot with too wide of a range. Download them at Upswingpoker. 00 6-max online with 100bb effective stacks. Whether it’s a CO vs. Hand range charts (like the Upswing Poker free preflop charts) represent the best way to establish a solid preflop strategy. No Ante. The. Additionally, you are incentivized to 3-bet a larger proportion of your continuing range because no rake is paid when a pot ends preflop. The 'Simple' modules use a simplified game-tree where all positions except the big blind play 3bet/fold and the SB has no limping range (again with different sizings used for 'A' and 'B'). Your range is going to be stronger than their calling range. INTRODUCED IN Episode 302Tip 1: Open your starting hand range. Here is the exact range of hands that in Crushing the Microstakes I suggest you can consider. Instructions These charts are referred to as “Implementable GTO Charts” because they are as close to GTO opening ranges as you can get without splitting theIn a 9-handed cash game, the standard open-raise size is usually around 3 blinds. See why top poker players choose Preflop Academy. Complete key skills from the personalized training courses to master preflop and postflop strategy. 5+ hours of new training content added every month. Essentially forcing you to “swing in the dark”, which can really hurt your results long term. First of all, the foundation of a sound poker strategy is to play a strong range of hands aggressively. The more. Jeff Platt: I feel like preflop range studying is such an important part of the process in becoming a decent multi-table tournament player. Usually you want to 3-bet roughly 1/3 of opening range in frequency. Respond-Creative. When we open-raise UTG, there are five people left to act in a 6-max game, with all but the SB and BB having positional advantage post-flop. Is all this in his range preflop? You beat AA-6(discount for limping) AK-12(discount for limping) K5s-2, K3s-2, 35s-2 AsXs-7(discount for never seeing a bluff) Lose to 33-3, 55-3, As4s-1, 46s-4 Tie KJdd Anything else is probably KJo or smaller flush draws. Ranging an opponent as the preflop aggressor. Take Poker Quizzes Now. I have played millions of hands at these stakes and had. Big Blind versus Button Open (Cash Game Example) $1/$2 Cash Game. As far as preflop bet sizing strategy goes, conventional wisdom says you’d raise 3x the blind, plus 1x per every limper before you. The antes or Big Blind ante in play drastically change the preflop math, since with more dead money in the pot your open raises only need to be successful a small portion of time to be +EV in chips. They don't do as much calling preflop as the passive. Flop, Turn, River. Use these hand ranges facing a 3-Bet preflop vs a Tough Opponent. sb folds. As more players enter the pot, the equity of your range decreases. We make money off our opponents mistakes. Hero is dealt in the HiJack. You can also train by drawing whole ranges instead. com Use our Preflop Trainer to practice ranges and memorize your strategy. So for Ax we will open all Ax from the button. Range Manager Poker Hand Ranges Manager features download buy help Free trial Manage your hand ranges The visual editor you need Try it for free > take a tour available on Windows & Mac OS. The results were then correlated to give you. The number of players varies from 2 to 10. Hands can be entered individually in a comma separated list (e. Odds holdem texas calculator cheat preflop matrix bots open zoom preflop ranges poker range raise sb hands coaching building fold poker range preflop spreadsheet odds regard helpful analysis construc. New display method for tree navigator . 3. But poker is also a social/psychological game where tells,. Preflop. FreeBetRange is a poker preflop app, that allows you to create, manage, learn and apply your ranges strategy. Etc. Either way the range has. When the stack sizes are more shallow like in a poker tournament though, then you should go all in preflop with a wider range including many broadway hands like KQ, KJ as well as mid and small pocket pairs like 99, 88, 77 and 66. This has major strategic impacts for every player. so this range excludes the pocket pairs 22 through 66. For example, let’s say you want to know how a range of the top five pocket pairs (tens through aces) and ace-king stacks up against a range that includes all pocket pairs from 22 through 99:Range advice; Strategy Advisor; Analyze 120,000 real money hands per month; Get 3,000 scenario evaluations per month 2; PLAY AGAINST THE POKERSNOWIE AI AND GET ACCESS TO TRAINING AND ADVANCED FEATURES. txt files compatible with PioViewer, Pro Poker Tools and more! The range is not too far removed from your in-position preflop raising range. Let’s look at some examples. The range below represents a merged 3-betting range(17%):. With an equity calculator, you can discover how much equity a hand (or a range of hands) has against another hand (or range of hands). As you can see, this range contains two polar opposite hand types: the very strong hands (JJ+, AK) and relatively weak hands. Both apps allow for browsing and training with our PLO sims library, which you can learn more about below. Preflop range charts provide a solid foundation by outlining recommended actions (fold, call, or raise) based on your hole cards and position at the table. - Preflop Range Viewer: Browse built-in ranges or make your own. When you are three-bet preflop, there are a number of variables you must consider. Your Preflop Hand Is Trash. Preflop+ Poker GTO Nash Charts is another app aimed at the tournament player. Because aggressive actions preflop are rather inelastic to rake, these ranges are also accurate when playing stakes as low as $1/2. Although better odds may be offered (and thus a weaker hand range to justify a call), one must be careful when tagging along with weak to medium holdings. The table displays one field for each of the 169 different hole card combinations: the diagonal covers the pocket pairs, the upper right triangle the suited cards and the lower left triangle the off-suited cards. This change alone spices up the game, creating a more dynamic and fast-paced environment. Hand reading preflop is crucial to ranging your opponent during the rest of the hand. Learn and apply your strategy. On these low, connected boards, the Button should use a less aggressive c-betting strategy. Find strategies that work, optimal preflop opening ranges and start practicing today!Free Poker Preflop Range Chart (With Printable PDF) by Jim James | Last updated Jan 18, 2023 Whether you are new to poker or just looking for pre-flop range advice on which hands to play in certain. These players play a selective range of hands preflop, but when they do play they play aggressively - both preflop and postflop. Jeff Platt: I feel like preflop range studying is such an important part of the process in becoming a decent multi-table tournament player. If you were to bet with a merged range, then you’d bet with (at least some) hands from each of the three categories. RAISE: bet more than the player who raised. He was a coach at Jack Wilcox 's old. Which hands exactly depends on your position. The app consists of four main sections: 1. g. For example, suppose you’re holding A ♥ A♣ on a J♠ 8♣ 3 ♦ flop and your opponent goes all-in for $100 into a $100 pot. Starting Hand Range Notation. PLO planning. How to exploit the guy will depend entirely on his range for the spot, which is why you need to pay extremely close attention to showdowns for hands that fall into these categories preflop. There are a variety of methods used to do this: Using subsets of flops to represent the full set of flops (preflop solvers) Bucketing similar hand classes together (preflop solvers) Limiting the available bet sizes. 3-betting gives you a chance to pick. 99 bundle, featuring Poker Cruncher Advanced, Tournament Cruncher (ICM), Poker Odds Teacher and Hold’em Odds Quizzer. Try it for free at solutions • Practice GTO • Analyze hand history And man. Preflop Analysis. When you are in middle position facing a raise from the hijack, having players yet to act behind you adds another factor to your preflop strategy. Therefore we are not making money. Range Analysis Tool. Preflop poker ranges for 3-betting and 4-betting are a lot more complex, as they consider both your and the opener’s or 3-bettor’s position. If they are tight-aggressive with lots of 3bets we can raise smaller from early position with a wider range. Overlimping: When & How To Limp Behind Preflop. g. Players normally fold or raise. Determine the hands you can profitably play from each position using a. One flash card for each hand/situation combination (I use a spreadsheet to convert ranges from PIO to something Anki can import). We’ve not included any suited connectors, and left them all in the calling range. PREFLOP. Holding a. They get enough folds from your range if you have a 60% ATS (your O-range is 60% of hands, your C-range is like 10% of hands, so they get folds 83% of the time and make mega-profit from you). The four poker playing styles are: Loose Aggressive (LAG) Tight Aggressive (TAG) Loose Aggressive (Calling Station) Tight Passive (Rock) In Texas Hold'em poker, playing styles are defined by the range of starting hands they play preflop and how aggressively they are played post-flop. EDIT: Of course as I solve more and more and save all the pf ranges, this will become a non-issueAre there any sites that have preflop GTO strategies when there is a button straddle in play? Liked by: 03-26-2023, 10:08 AM. Preflop Table. Want to study poker hands the same way that I do? Get my special edition of Flopzilla Pro which includes a lifetime license for 2 computers, my custom range presets ($40 value), and two of my PRO videos utilizing this tool to explore specific board textures ($60 value). The preflop assumptions you make about a player’s range will matter a lot on later streets as they make bets and raises and further define their range. Assuming villains are not 3betting enough preflop, there exist some spots in which you can over call in position instead of folding (or raising). I don't disagree with the solver blasting the flop and especially turn to try to get folds but. This allows you to have more hands in your 3! range, so your opponents can't range you quite as easily. You will see some hands like A5s or QTs here and there. The reason I’m asking (1) is because I want to know whether your flatting range here includes big pairs, or if this is an AKo-specific play?That flop is all over the BB calling range preflop, for value we have besides overpairs, small pairs that turned into sets, and low suited connectors. 3. 6 Learning Tracks that will help you learn crucial concepts and win at any No Limit Hold'em game type. They're broken into two categories: full-ring ranges and six-max ranges. Challenge yourself and practice any preflop or postflop situation. So for this example let’s say we are on the button and it has folded to us. Not to be confused with open-limping (being the first person to enter a pot preflop by limping in), overlimping can have some serious advantages when done properly. Grab our easy to read preflop poker charts for free and build a solid poker strategy for your game instantly. We’ve essentially focused on the strength of one preflop starting hand relative to another preflop starting hand. The best way to approach RFI is to pick a range of hands which you believe is strong This chart details the Hole Cards that we believe you should open with in an 8-max No-Limit Hold ‘Em tournament without antes – such as Match Poker Online’s™ Battle Royale tournament. Your position in a hand should influence the range of hands that you are willing to play. The critical difference should be readily apparent. 5 blinds or less. Preflop Tournament Ranges in Action. You should leverage this advantage by c-betting with a large percentage (sometimes 100%) of your hands. FLOP. The flop Hero/Tri (BB): $624. When referencing push/fold charts, be sure to note when specific hands are excluded from your all-in range. The math can range from simple things like figuring out the size of the pot to very complex things like calculating the EV of multi-street plays. Mobile App feature_mobile_header. Once you factor in both of your hole cards, the maximum number of remaining preflop combos drops to 1,225. This is a pretty simplistic answer though. Loosening your hijack opening range by just 5 percent would be a relatively large adjustment for a cash game. Instead, we have a new lineup of positions namely — Lowjack (LJ), Hijack (HJ), Cut-Off (CO), Button (BTN), Small Blind (SB), and Big Blind (BB). If you're facing a really tight player and they re-raise, you can assume they hold nothing but aces and kings. 99. By memorizing these ranges, you can quickly deduce a 17% preflop calling range (likely a 20% range minus the QQ+/AK 2. For Kx we would open K9+ from the button. Villain (BB) calls. 50, Cutoff 3-bets to $8, btn & blinds fold. The cards really don't. The PLO Range Explorer, formerly known as PLO Trainer Desktop App is a downloadable Windows-only software with advanced range analysis features. what_will_you_gain. The Strategy tab is the main focus of the Study mode. You can therefore play more of. What I recommend to players who are just starting out in. This can be done as a preflop match up (e. The positions around a table in an 8-player game, clockwise from the. Besides the SB, this strategy is common early position vs early position (UTG v UTG+1) or late (CO v button) since the ranges overlap so much just. Little is great for tourneys. While the most popular poker format is Texas Holdem which is played almost everywhere, you can add some extra excitement to your home game by suggesting any. Using these charts is a great way to and get a handle on what your preflop ranges look like. The tool that is going to allow us to make the best preflop decisions however is considering the strength of our starting hand relative to our opponent’s range. Naturally, suited hands are usually much stronger than offsuit ones, with this concept being illustrated in the hijack’s preflop shoving range with 12 big blinds. TRY CORE 2. Here’s a visualized example of a polarized preflop range: Red = Raise | Blue = Not in Range. I'm guessing these do not exist for free, but thought I would ask. Starting Hand Range Notation. Spins. HU SNGs. BTN configuration, or any setup where you’ve opened preflop and gotten a call from a player that has position on you, it’s best to be very. One quick thing about this range, is this range is typically going to be very, very large. Simple Preflop Holdem is a poker calculator that analyzes the preflop play in Holdem. Get Started. Looking at the starting hands chart above, three things should be clear: The stronger your hand (i. From preflop to any river you want, we have all the possible situations. They might call pre with 99. 783, my flop. If you make serious miscalculations before the flop, all the subsequent deductions you make will be partially wrong, as the initial range will be incorrect. If you're at a table with mostly passive players who won't 3B you aggressively, you can open much wider than GTO and still be profitable. g. The biggest difference out of position is that you will have some more hands in your checking range (remember the strong calling range you had in position, your opponent has it now). In the modern poker environment, 4bet sizings can range from 14-15bb at the smaller end to over 25bb at the larger end. These preflop charts are designed to give you a fundamentally sound starting point for your preflop decisions. $310 in the pot $250 to call. While these charts will work well in most situations, you should adjust them to take your specific situation into account. But charts are limiting if you don’t know when (and how) to deviate from them. Odds are available for: Texas Holdem, Omaha , Omaha Hi-Lo, 7-Card Stud, 7-Card Stud Hi-Lo and Razz. The advice here is a reflection of my own experience as a non-professional player learning the ropes in 2022, with all the tips. Using Chart #1, we want to call to encourage additional players to enter the pot. Although 8-2 suited may seem like a no-brainer fold, you only have to risk one additional blind to win 5. En mémorisant ces ranges, vous pouvez rapidement déduire un preflop call range de 17% (probablement un range de 20% moins le range QQ+/AK 2,5%). We bet small to get value from overcards, lower pairs, and double backdoor floats. Here are some examples: A♠A♦K♠K♦ - This hand is the best possible double-paired starting hand. This is his continuation range. After you 3-bet and get called, you will retain a range advantage on the vast majority of flops. MTTs. A preflop range is based on what you know of your opponent from previous hands. Ft. Heck, even Mike McDermott recommended it to the professor in Rounders (1998). 00 on PokerStars, $100 Effective Stacks. The bet size that hammers his range most is somewhere around 2. Other functionalities of this tool: Manual import: load your preflop or postflop ranges directly from Monkersolver into PLO Range Explorer to use our exclusive features. 02-21-2022 , 06:03 PM. Actions table – Shows actions of the whole range. That number will go in the appropriate square in your table of preflop situations. Browse optimal preflop charts for Open, Call, 3-bet, 4bet+. Poker Ranges Charts. - Best Hand: Train to pick the best hand out of three, rapidly. It has good equity against almost every range of hands, and it’s one of the very few starting hands with an over 20% chance of cracking Pocket Aces (22. A capped range is the one that has an upper limit of the theoretical hand strength. Thinking about what players have in the form of a range is valuable because it allows you to think about all of the possibilities of a hand. . From the LoJack we want to open ~16% of hands pre-ante: Once there are antes, we can profitably open ~28% of hands, including all broadways and. 02 to $0. g. Notice we’ve excluded big pairs and AK/AQ/AJs from their preflop calling range, putting those hands in their preflop 3-betting range. Polarized 3! is a type of 3! when you 3! the top of your range, as well as some of your middling holdings. A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges for 4 and 5 card Pot Limit Omaha. Preflop Mistake #2: Lacking Positional Awareness. His range is A-A, K-K, Q-Q, A-K, and maybe J-J. A range is any collection of hands that you or an opponent could be holding based on position and action. Using the same defending range against both a 15bb and a 30bb 4bet is not smart. Learn a fundamentally sound strategy for.